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5G SA vs NSA: which one is actually better?
August 23, 2026

In my last conversation with a friend (not in the tech domain), he asked whether I should turn on 5G Standalone on my iPhone and whether I would notice a difference. This is the most common question we are discussing every day in the industry: reality vs. theory. But the main question I asked my […]

Slicing Without Starvation: How 5G Polices Quality of Service Across Shared Spectrum
August 7, 2026

Network slicing is the key feature that validates the 5G Standalone core. However, if deployed on congested radio, it could disrupt the public internet. India’s telecom regulator has addressed this issue in draft legislation. This is an appropriate time to revisit the fundamentals: what a slice is at the protocol level, how 5G enforces quality […]

Why Does 5G NR Support Two Uplink Waveforms? Understanding CP-OFDM and DFT-s-OFDM
July 26, 2026

The design question 3GPP actually faced LTE’s uplink was a single, non-negotiable decision: every PUSCH transmission uses SC-FDMA. 5G NR does not make that same trade-off unconditionally — it exposes the choice as a per-configuration parameter. That’s a more interesting design decision than “5G moved to OFDM,” and it’s worth understanding why 3GPP declined to […]

Supplementary Uplink: a practical solution for 5G’s uplink limitations
July 12, 2026

The uplink challenge is inherent to deployments that rely primarily on mid-band TDD spectrum. Most 5G capacity relies on mid-band TDD spectrum near 3.5 GHz, which presents three main uplink limitations. First, smartphones transmit at much lower power than base stations, resulting in reduced uplink coverage compared to downlink. Second, higher frequencies experience higher path […]

One Network, Many Networks: How 5G Slicing Actually Works
July 5, 2026

The problem slicing solves A mobile network has always been a compromise. The same infrastructure must serve a surgeon monitoring a remote procedure, a teenager streaming 4K video, and a water meter reporting once a day. These use cases pull the network in opposite directions: one needs millisecond latency, one needs raw throughput, one needs […]