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North Africa 5G: Who Has the Spectrum to Win?
February 24, 2026

As 2025 became the 5G launch year across North Africa (Tunisia, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria), I took a deeper look at spectrum holdings and allocations — and the story goes well beyond who launched first. When you move from “who holds which bands” to “how many MHz they actually hold per band”, the competitive picture changes […]

Carrier Aggregation in 4G vs. 5G — Why It’s the Backbone of Modern Mobile Networks
February 21, 2026

Carrier Aggregation (CA) combines multiple frequency blocks (Component Carriers) into a single larger channel, boosting speed, capacity, and coverage. It’s been around since 4G, but in 5G it’s evolved into something far more powerful. 4G LTE-Advanced Carrier Aggregation (CA), introduced in 2011 by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 10, was designed to increase […]

Have you ever seen “5G-A” or “5.5G” on your phone?
February 7, 2026

Have you ever seen “5G-A” or “5.5G” on your phone? Do you care about the icon… or only the experience you actually feel? That little 5GA logo (like the one starting to appear on some devices) represents 5G-Advanced — the next evolution of 5G. Some fundamental information 5G-Advanced (3GPP Release 18) builds on 5G with […]

5G-Advanced (3GPP Rel-18) is moving from concept to implementation—but the device ecosystem is still early
January 31, 2026

5G-Advanced, standardized in 3GPP Release 18, is now shifting from “spec on paper” to real-world commercial rollouts. While operator deployments and feature roadmaps are accelerating, the device ecosystem remains in an early adoption phase, with limited fully Rel-18-compliant silicon and a still-concentrated modem/vendor landscape. What the device data says  Global Mobile Suppliers Association (GSA)’s tracking […]

India Opens Lower 6 GHz to Licence-Free Wi-Fi: What It Means for Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7
January 24, 2026

In January 2026, India’s Department of Telecommunications (DoT) announced that the lower 6 GHz band (5925–6425 MHz) can be used license-free for Low-Power Indoor (LPI) and Very-Low-Power (VLP) Wi-Fi and RLAN. This is a pivotal step for the country’s wireless roadmap because it gives Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 a clean, scalable spectrum path—especially where […]